A Short Guide to Facing the Legalities after a Death
When someone dies there are legal obligations that must be met with the Province of Ontario. We've compiled this checklist in hopes of providing you with some guidance in a time fraught with strong emotions and uncertainty. It is intended to be a general overview as each situation is unique and will come with its own set of requirements.
Contact the Applicable Parties
Gather the Necessary Documents
Take Care of the Day-to-Day Items
Inquire About Possible Benefits
Notify Creditors and Applicable Parties
Address Professional Affiliations, Online Accounts and Clubs
- Contact 911 immediately if an unexpected death occurs in your residence. If the deceased was under hospice care at the time be sure to notify them as well.
- If the death occurred at the hospital or in a nursing home speak with them about their processes.
- Look for records pertaining to organ donation and if found give to the doctor/hospice as soon as possible.
- Begin notifying friends and family as well as the deceased's lawyer, if any.
- Locate written instructions for arrangements.
- Arrange the burial or cremation.
Gather the Necessary Documents
- Locate the Will. Contact the Personal Representative (may be called Executor or Executrix) and if applicable the Trustee right away.
- Locate insurance policies. Check for life insurance, funeral insurance, credit card insurance, property insurance, car insurance, etc.
- Locate deeds and titles. These may include vehicle titles, property deeds and membership certificates.
- Locate financial accounts. These may include RRSPs, bank accounts, stocks and bonds, investment accounts, annuities, etc.
- Locate other records. These may include income tax returns, disability documents, property tax records, loan papers, investment records, etc.
- Locate legal papers. These may include a marriage licence, domestic partnership registration, driver's licence, birth certificate, social insurance card, passport, divorce documents and military records.
Take Care of the Day-to-Day Items
- Ensure the deceased's home is in order. Look after the property and ensure pets are cared for.
- Gather personal information such as the names and contact information of friends and relatives as well as the deceased's doctors, lawyers and accountants.
- Keep an eye on the mail for regular bills.
Inquire About Possible Benefits
- Death Benefit (C.P.P.)
- Children's Benefits (C.P.P.)
- Survivor's Benefits (C.P.P.)
- Veteran's Death Benefit
- International Benefits
- Aboriginal Decedent Estates Program
- Employer Benefits
Notify Creditors and Applicable Parties
- Cancel pensions and benefits such as Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Old Age Security (OAS) and Employment Insurance (EI).
- Notify any and all creditors. It can be beneficial to conduct a credit report to gain a complete picture of the deceased's credit history.
- Notify all insurance providers.
- Cancel any applicable services such as cable, cell phone and internet. Utilities may still be needed.
- Cancel all vehicle licences.
Address Professional Affiliations, Online Accounts and Clubs
- Professional associations
- Organizations (Rotary, Kiwanis, Lions, etc.)
- Unions
- Car clubs
- Social media accounts
- Online accounts (emails, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc.)
- Sports clubs
- Libraries